Normatec vs. Therabody RecoveryAir: The Ultimate Head-to-Head Battle

Dynamic compression boots are now core tools for athlete recovery. This article examines Normatec and Therabody RecoveryAir in-depth—technologies, real-world performance, programming protocols, safety, and buying guidance—so coaches and athletes in the USA can decide which system best reduces soreness, speeds repair, and fits their training and travel needs.

Why Dynamic Compression Boots Matter for Athlete Recovery

Athletes often view dynamic compression boots as a high-tech luxury, but the science behind these systems is rooted in basic human biology and fluid dynamics. These devices use air to create pressure that moves from the feet up toward the hip. This movement mimics the natural action of your muscles during physical activity, a process often called the skeletal muscle pump.

The primary goal of this external pressure is to improve venous return. Blood in the legs must work against gravity to return to the heart. Dynamic compression provides a mechanical force that helps push this blood along, reducing the pooling of blood in the lower limbs. It also assists the lymphatic system. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system does not have a central pump like the heart; it relies on movement and external pressure to move fluid. By applying sequential pressure, these boots help drain lymph fluid that carries metabolic waste away from muscle tissues.

The Physiological Rationale

The reduction of interstitial fluid is one of the most immediate benefits of these systems. This is the fluid that builds up between cells and causes the sensation of swelling. Endurance athletes like marathon runners or triathletes often deal with significant lower limb edema after long sessions. Dynamic compression helps move this fluid back into the circulatory system, reducing the heavy feeling in the legs that follows high-volume training.

Regarding metabolic byproducts, the focus is often on blood lactate and creatine kinase (a common marker of muscle damage). Studies updated through 2025 show that pneumatic compression can lead to a faster drop in these levels over a 48-hour period. While the body is naturally efficient at clearing lactate, dynamic compression can speed up this process during the first hour after intense exercise. This is particularly useful for athletes who have multiple training sessions in a single day.

Current Peer-Reviewed Evidence

Recent research through 2025 has looked closely at how these systems affect the recovery timeline. A major meta-analysis published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research analyzed data from over forty controlled trials. The findings suggest that dynamic compression significantly reduces the perception of muscle soreness. Athletes using these systems reported lower levels of discomfort compared to those using passive recovery methods. You can find more details on how these tools compare in recent reviews of the benefits of compression boots.

Performance measures show more nuanced results in the latest data. While athletes feel better, their actual power output does not always return to baseline faster than with other recovery methods. A study in the International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance found that vertical jump height and sprint times recovered at similar rates in both compression and control groups. However, the psychological benefit is a major factor; if an athlete feels less sore, they are often more willing to push harder in their next training session.

Limitations and Placebo Influences

There are limitations to consider. The placebo effect is strong with expensive recovery tools. The sensation of the massage is relaxing and can lower stress hormones like cortisol. This relaxation response is beneficial, but it is not a direct physiological repair of muscle fibers. Most clinical position statements suggest that compression boots should be one part of a larger strategy that must include sleep and proper nutrition to be effective.

Athlete Populations and Benefits

Different types of athletes benefit from dynamic compression in different ways. Endurance athletes use it primarily for fluid management and reducing the heavy leg sensation. Power athletes like weightlifters use it to manage the inflammation that comes with heavy eccentric loading. Team sport players find value in these systems during dense competitive schedules. In sports like basketball or soccer, players often have multiple games in a week; the ability to reduce perceived soreness quickly allows them to maintain a higher quality of movement. Many of these systems have been tested by experts to ensure they meet the demands of professional environments.

Evidence-Based Takeaway
Dynamic compression boots are effective for managing muscle soreness and reducing limb swelling. They help move metabolic waste and improve fluid circulation. You should expect to feel less leg heaviness and lower levels of muscle soreness. Do not expect them to instantly restore peak power or fix poor training habits. They are best used as a tool to improve the quality of your recovery time and your overall comfort between sessions.

Product Overview and Core Technologies of Normatec and Therabody RecoveryAir

The landscape of athletic recovery changed when medical technology moved into the consumer space. Normatec and Therabody currently lead this market with distinct approaches to pneumatic compression. Understanding their histories helps explain why their current systems function the way they do in late 2025.

The Evolution of Normatec and Hyperice

Brand History and Growth
Normatec began in the medical field, developed by Dr. Laura Jacobs, a physician and bioengineer. The original system was designed to treat patients with circulatory conditions like lymphedema by mimicking the natural muscle pump. Hyperice acquired Normatec in 2020, integrating the boots into a larger ecosystem of recovery tools. By 2025, the product line evolved from the bulky Normatec 2.0 to the streamlined Normatec 3 and the fully wireless Normatec Elite. The Elite model represents the peak of their engineering, eliminating all external hoses and separate control units. This design allows athletes to use the system anywhere without being tethered to a power outlet or a heavy box.

Core Pulse Technology
Normatec uses a patented Pulse massage pattern relying on three key actions: pulsing, distal release, and gradients. The pulsing action mimics the way muscles move fluid out of the limbs, while distal release prevents fluid from being forced in the wrong direction. The system holds pressure in specific zones to keep metabolic waste from backflowing. Most Normatec models use five overlapping zones. The 2025 firmware updates allow for Zone Boost, letting users add extra time and pressure to a specific area that feels particularly sore. The pressure range typically spans levels 1 through 7 (approx. 30 to 110 mmHg), providing enough force for deep lymphatic drainage without causing discomfort.

The Rise of Therabody RecoveryAir

Brand Context and Models
Therabody entered the compression market by acquiring RP Sports and rebranding the technology as RecoveryAir. Their goal was to simplify the user experience while maintaining clinical effectiveness. The 2025 lineup includes the RecoveryAir Prime, the RecoveryAir PRO, and the wireless JetBoots. The JetBoots are a direct competitor to the Normatec Elite, featuring integrated pumps at the base of the feet. This design makes them highly portable for traveling athletes. The RecoveryAir PRO remains the choice for those who want total control over every aspect of their session, offering the most customization in the industry.

FastFlush and TruGrade Engineering
Therabody focuses on the speed of the compression cycle. Their FastFlush technology allows the boots to complete a full cycle of inflation and deflation in just 60 seconds. This speed means more cycles per session compared to slower systems, leading to more fluid movement in a shorter period. They also use TruGrade technology to ensure a precise pressure gradient where pressure is always highest at the feet and decreases toward the heart. This prevents the “tourniquet effect” where fluid gets trapped in the lower limbs. Their boots use a four-chamber internal design with a smooth interior, making them easier to clean than systems with visible external seams.

Control Interfaces and Modern Features

Hardware and App Integration
Both brands have moved toward heavy app integration. The Hyperice app connects via Bluetooth to the Normatec units, offering curated routines based on the workout performed. The physical interface on the Normatec 3 is a simple button-based controller, while the Normatec Elite uses controls built directly into the side of the boots. Therabody uses a similar approach; the RecoveryAir PRO has a high-resolution screen for manual programming, while the JetBoots use simple one-touch buttons. The Therabody app provides detailed recovery stats and can sync with wearable data to suggest specific pressure levels. You can find more details on these differences in this comparison of Normatec 3 Legs vs. RecoveryAir JetBoots.

Advanced 2025 Features
New features in 2025 include specialized modes for different times of day. Normatec introduced a Sleep Mode, using lower pressure and slower cycles to calm the nervous system before bed. Therabody added a JetLag preset to their mobile app to help travelers reduce swelling after long flights. Both systems now offer multi-zone options, allowing users to purchase attachments for the hips and arms. For a broader look at the market, you can check The 5 Best Compression Boots (2025) for additional context.

Clinical and Commercial Solutions

Professional Grade Variants
Clinics and professional sports teams often use the PRO versions of these devices. The Normatec 3 Pro and RecoveryAir PRO offer expanded pressure ranges and individual chamber control. A therapist can turn off a specific zone if an athlete has a localized injury. Commercial rental solutions have also become common; many recovery studios in cities like New York offer these boots as a service. These commercial units often feature reinforced materials and medical-grade connectors to handle high-volume use. Some clinics now use the RecoveryAir PRO for its ability to store custom protocols for multiple patients.

Side-by-Side Comparison: Performance Features and Real-World Use

Choosing between these two giants comes down to how the hardware feels during a long session. Normatec 3 uses a central control unit connected by hoses. This design keeps the weight off your legs. The boots themselves are light at approximately 3.2 lbs (including the control unit). Therabody took a different path with the JetBoots, tucking the pumps into the base of each boot. You lose the hoses but add weight to your feet. The JetBoots weigh approximately 2.2 lbs per boot (roughly 4.4 to 5 lbs per pair depending on size). This makes a difference if you are lifting your legs onto an ottoman or bed.

Fit and Sizing Options
Normatec offers three distinct sizes: Short (under 5’3″), Standard (5’4″ to 6’3″), and Tall (over 6’3″). Their thigh circumference is generous, accommodating most muscular athletes without needing extra extenders. Therabody uses Small, Medium, and Large. Their Large size fits an inseam up to 37 inches. User reviews from late 2025 suggest that Therabody boots feel slightly narrower in the calf. Athletes with larger lower legs often find the Normatec 3 more comfortable for daily use.

Pressure Ranges and Accuracy
The technical specs show a clear divide in philosophy. Normatec 3 provides seven levels of pressure, topping out at approximately 110 mmHg. It uses a pulsing pattern that mimics natural muscle pumps. Therabody RecoveryAir PRO is the precision leader, allowing you to adjust pressure by 1 mmHg increments from 20 mmHg to 100 mmHg. Independent lab tests show that Therabody maintains a more consistent gradient, meaning the pressure stays exactly as programmed across all four internal chambers. Normatec focuses on the “ZoneBoost” feature, allowing you to add extra time and pressure to a specific sore spot.

Interface and App Customization
The Normatec 3 unit has a simple button interface, easy to use with sweaty hands after a run. The Hyperice app connects via Bluetooth, letting you save routines or sync with Strava. Therabody uses a high-resolution screen on their PRO model, while the JetBoots have simple controls on the foot unit. The Therabody app is often cited by clinicians as the superior software for granular control, allowing changes to the hold time and release time for every chamber.

Battery Life and Portability
Normatec 3 offers 3 hours of battery life and can run while plugged into an AC outlet—a major plus for clinics. The JetBoots offer 4 hours of wireless freedom. Since there are no hoses, you can walk around the house if needed. However, packing JetBoots for travel can be harder; the integrated pumps make the boots bulkier and they do not fold as flat as the hose-based Normatec system. For a traveling triathlete, the Normatec 3 usually fits better in a standard carry-on bag.

Durability and Maintenance
Both brands use high-quality, non-porous medical-grade materials that can be wiped down with standard disinfectant wipes. Normatec uses an overlapping chamber design that prevents fluid from pooling in gaps. Therabody uses a hidden overlapping seam, making the interior of the boot completely smooth. Clinicians prefer this because there are no folds where sweat or skin cells can hide. Both systems carry an IP rating that protects against basic moisture, but they should not be submerged.

Pricing and Market Value
As of December 2025, the Normatec 3 Legs retail for $799 in the US (frequently on sale for $699). The Therabody JetBoots sit at $899. The high-end RecoveryAir PRO costs $1,299. Normatec offers a one-year warranty, while Therabody provides a two-year warranty on their PRO systems. This extra year of coverage is a significant factor for professional sports teams.

Comparison Summary

Feature Normatec 3 Therabody JetBoots
Max Pressure ~110 mmHg (Level 7) 100 mmHg
Weight 3.2 lbs (Unit + Boots) ~4.4 – 5 lbs (Pair)
Battery 3 Hours 4 Hours
Sizing 3 Options 3 Options
US Price $799 $899

Expert Verdict
Clinician reviews from the 2025 Performance Recovery Summit highlight that Normatec is the better choice for high-volume environments where the external pump is easier to replace if a battery fails. The JetBoots win for personal home use; the lack of wires makes the recovery session feel less like a medical procedure. If you need specific medical protocols, the RecoveryAir PRO is the only system that offers enough customization for injury rehab. For the average marathoner, the Normatec 3 provides the best balance of pressure and price.

How to Choose the Right System for Your Needs

Selecting the right compression system involves more than just looking at the price tag. You need to consider how the device fits into your daily routine and your specific recovery goals. Elite athletes often require different features than recreational runners or people recovering from surgery. The choice usually comes down to portability, customization, and how many people will use the system.

Athlete Type and Use Case
If you are a professional athlete or a high-level amateur, you likely need a system that can handle multiple sessions a day. The Normatec Elite is a strong choice for this group because it removes the need for a separate control unit, making it easy to use in a locker room or on a team bus. For recreational users who mostly use their boots at home while watching television, the standard Normatec 3 provides excellent value. It uses a wired console but offers the same patented pulse technology as the more expensive models. If you are focused on injury rehabilitation, the Therabody JetBoots vs. Hyperice Normatec Compression Boots comparison shows that Therabody often provides more precise control over pressure cycles, which can be helpful for managing specific swelling or edema under medical supervision.

Budget, Insurance, and Total Cost of Ownership
As of late 2025, prices have stabilized but remain a significant investment. Entry-level models like the Normatec 3 or the Therabody RecoveryAir Prime typically retail between $700 and $800. Fully wireless experiences like the Normatec Elite or RecoveryAir JetBoots cost closer to $1,000. In the United States, these devices are usually eligible for FSA or HSA spending, making them much more affordable for the average athlete. Standard medical insurance rarely covers the cost unless you have a diagnosed medical condition like chronic venous lymphedema. You should also factor in the cost of accessories; many athletes eventually want hip or arm attachments. Hyperice often bundles these, while Therabody sells them as modular additions.

Portability and Travel
For the traveling triathlete or the soccer player heading to away games, weight and bulk are primary concerns. The Compression Boots: Normatec 3 Legs vs. RecoveryAir JetBoots debate often highlights that integrated pumps are much easier to pack. You do not have to worry about tangled hoses in your carry-on bag. Both brands offer TSA-approved batteries, but you must pack the control units (or the boots themselves if the pump is integrated) in your carry-on luggage rather than checking them due to lithium-ion battery regulations. The JetBoots are particularly compact because the pump is built into the foot of the boot, saving space in a transition bag.

Clinic vs. Personal Ownership
Physical therapy clinics have different requirements than individuals. A clinic needs a system that is easy to sanitize between patients. Therabody uses a non-porous interior material and hidden overlapping chambers, preventing bacteria from hiding in folds or seams. Normatec systems are also durable, but the fabric-like interior of some older models required more effort to clean. For a high-traffic environment, the RecoveryAir PRO is often the preferred choice because it allows the therapist to set exact mmHg levels and session times for different clinical protocols.

Decision Flow Questions
Answer these questions to narrow down your choice:

  • Do you plan to use the boots primarily while traveling or at competitions?
  • Is your budget strictly under $850?
  • Do you need to target specific areas like the hips or arms in addition to your legs?
  • Will the boots be used by more than one person in a shared environment?
  • Do you prefer a wireless setup even if it means a slightly higher price?
  • Do you require clinical-grade pressure customization for medical recovery?
  • Is a fast cycle time more important to you than a specific massage pattern?

Example Buyer Profiles
The Traveling Triathlete
Recommendation: Therabody RecoveryAir JetBoots.
Rationale: The integrated design is the most portable option for flights and hotel stays. The fast inflation cycles allow for a quick 20-minute session between travel legs or after a race.

The Physical Therapy Clinic
Recommendation: Therabody RecoveryAir PRO.
Rationale: It offers the highest level of customization. Therapists can adjust the pressure in each individual chamber to avoid sensitive areas or focus on specific muscle groups. The easy-to-clean surface is vital for patient hygiene.

The Pro Cycling Team
Recommendation: Normatec Elite.
Rationale: These boots are rugged and wireless. The HyperSync technology allows the team to sync multiple units, ensuring the entire squad gets the same recovery protocol simultaneously without a mess of cables on the bus.

The Weekend Warrior
Recommendation: Normatec 3.
Rationale: This is the most cost-effective way to get high-quality dynamic compression. It is reliable, has a long battery life, and the app integration makes it very simple to use for someone who just wants to recover after a long Sunday run.

Enterprise and Rental Programs
Many professional organizations now use enterprise portals provided by Hyperice and Therabody. These programs offer bulk pricing and dedicated technical support. If you are not ready to buy, some recovery centers and gyms offer rental programs. In major US cities, you can often rent a pair of boots for a week for about $100. This is a great way to test the fit and the pressure feel before committing to a full purchase. Technical support for both brands is generally strong in the US, with most repairs handled through mail-in service centers in California or Minnesota.

How to Use and Program Compression Systems for Faster Recovery

Effective Programming for Dynamic Compression

Using compression boots effectively requires a plan tailored to your training volume. You should not just sit in the boots without a goal. Most athletes benefit from specific pressure ranges based on their immediate needs. Devices like the Normatec 3 Legs and Therabody RecoveryAir JetBoots offer different ways to control intensity. Normatec uses levels one through seven. Therabody uses millimeters of mercury (mmHg). You must verify the exact pressure units on your specific device before starting a session.

Acute Soreness Reduction
Set your session for 30 to 45 minutes. Use moderate pressure. On a Normatec system, this usually means level four or five. On a Therabody unit, aim for 60 to 80 mmHg. This range helps move metabolic waste and reduces the sensation of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). It should feel like a firm massage, never painful.

Post-Event Recovery
Keep these sessions shorter; 20 to 30 minutes is enough. Use lower pressure settings. Your tissues are often sensitive after a race, and high pressure can cause unnecessary discomfort. Focus on a gentle flush to encourage blood flow. This is ideal for the evening after a marathon or a heavy game.

Swelling and Edema Control
Longer sessions work best for fluid management. Aim for 45 to 60 minutes using a consistent, moderate pressure. This helps the lymphatic system process excess fluid. You should consult a professional if the swelling is from a recent acute injury to ensure the pressure will not aggravate a tear or a strain.

Injury Rehabilitation
Use compression as a supplement to physical therapy. Sessions should be 20 minutes using low to moderate pressure. This can help maintain circulation in a limb that is less active than usual. Always follow the specific guidance of your clinician during rehab.

Athlete Specific Weekly Templates

Integrating compression into a full routine involves balancing it with sleep, nutrition, and other tools. Here are three profiles for the current 2025 training season.

Endurance Athlete Profile
This athlete runs 50 miles per week. They prioritize lymphatic drainage.
Monday: Long Run. 45 minutes compression. High carbohydrate meal. 8 hours sleep.
Tuesday: Intervals. 30 minutes compression. 10 minutes cold water immersion before the boots.
Wednesday: Recovery Walk. No compression. Focus on mobility work.
Thursday: Tempo Run. 30 minutes compression. Level 4 pressure.
Friday: Easy Run. 20 minutes compression. Level 3 pressure.
Saturday: Cross Training. 30 minutes compression.
Sunday: Rest Day. 60 minutes compression. High protein intake.

Strength Athlete Profile
This athlete focuses on heavy lifting. They use compression to manage muscle stiffness.
Monday: Heavy Squat Day. 30 minutes compression. High pressure (Level 6).
Tuesday: Upper Body. 20 minutes arm compression if available.
Wednesday: Deadlifts. 30 minutes compression. 15 minutes massage before boots.
Thursday: Active Recovery. 20 minutes compression. Low pressure.
Friday: Accessory Work. 30 minutes compression.
Saturday: Strongman or Events. 45 minutes compression. Level 5 pressure.
Sunday: Rest. No compression. Focus on hydration.

Team Sport Athlete Profile
This athlete plays soccer or basketball. They need quick turnaround between games.
Monday: Practice. 20 minutes compression. Moderate pressure.
Tuesday: Game Day. No compression before the game. 30 minutes post-game.
Wednesday: Recovery Session. 45 minutes compression. Cold water immersion first.
Thursday: Practice. 20 minutes compression.
Friday: Game Day. 30 minutes post-game compression.
Saturday: Light Training. 20 minutes compression.
Sunday: Rest. 45 minutes compression. Level 4 pressure.

Progression and Periodization

You should adjust your use of compression throughout the year. During high-volume training blocks, increase the frequency of sessions—daily use is generally safe for healthy athletes. During a taper week before a competition, reduce the frequency. Do not use high-pressure compression on the morning of a race as it can make your legs feel too relaxed or heavy; use it the night before instead. During the off-season, two or three sessions per week are sufficient to maintain circulation.

Setup and Hygiene Tips

Fit and Skin Protection
Wear thin, clean leggings or long socks. This protects your skin from pinching and absorbs sweat. Ensure the boots are pulled up fully; there should be no large gaps at the groin or ankles to ensure the pressure gradient works correctly.

Hygiene and Maintenance
Wipe the interior of the boots with non-alcoholic disinfectant wipes after every few uses. This is critical if you share the device with teammates. Keep the zippers clean and avoid eating or drinking while using the boots to prevent spills on the control unit.

Combining Modalities
If you use cold water immersion, do it before the compression boots. Wait thirty minutes for your body temperature to return to normal. This combination helps with inflammation followed by fluid movement. You can also perform light stretching or use a foam roller before zipping into the boots.

Contraindications and Safety

Dynamic compression is safe for most athletes, but there are serious red flags. Do not use these devices if you suspect a Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary edema, or thrombophlebitis. Unmanaged cardiovascular conditions are a major contraindication; if you have uncontrolled hypertension, consult a doctor first. Pregnant athletes should seek medical advice before using leg or hip attachments. Do not use compression boots on any limb with a fresh injury, surgical stitches, or open wounds. If you feel sharp pain, numbness, or see skin discoloration, stop the session immediately. You can find more details on safety in the Normatec 3 user guidelines.

Final Results and Recommendations

The choice between Normatec and Therabody often comes down to the specific feel of the compression. Normatec uses a patented pulse technology that mimics the natural muscle pump of the legs, focusing on zones and holding pressure to prevent backflow. Therabody uses a different approach called TruGrade, creating a precise pressure gradient that starts at the feet and moves up the leg in a way designed to be safer for blood flow.

Therabody stands out with its FastFlush feature, allowing the boots to inflate and deflate much faster than other brands—a full cycle can happen in about sixty seconds, meaning more cycles per session. Normatec sessions tend to feel more like a massage because of the pulsing rhythm. Both systems are excellent; the decision depends on whether you value the speed of the flush or the specific massage pattern.

Normatec 3 and Elite Systems
Normatec remains the industry standard for many professional teams. The Hyperice app is stable, offering great control over the seven pressure levels. The pulse pattern is unique and feels very effective for moving fluid.

  • Pros: Patented pulse massage pattern. HyperSync technology for wireless synchronization. High-quality app integration. Zone Boost for targeted recovery. Reliable battery life.
  • Cons: Lower maximum pressure than some clinical units. Standard model requires a separate control unit with hoses.

Therabody RecoveryAir Systems
Therabody has pushed the boundaries of portability with the JetBoots. These are completely wireless with pumps built into the feet. The PRO model offers the most customization in the industry.

  • Pros: FastFlush technology for more cycles. TruGrade pressure for safety. JetBoots are fully wireless. Easy-to-clean material. Granular control on the PRO model.
  • Cons: JetBoots can feel heavy on the feet. PRO model is more expensive.
Buyer Profile Recommendation
Elite Athlete Choose the Normatec Elite for the specific pulse technology and the convenience of a fully integrated wireless design.
Weekend Warrior The standard Normatec 3 offers the best balance of price and performance for regular home use.
Team or Clinic RecoveryAir PRO is the best choice because it allows for the most customization and has a very hygienic surface.
Frequent Traveler Therabody JetBoots are the most practical option because they eliminate the need for a separate control unit.

Action Checklist Before Buying
Before you commit to a system, follow these steps:

  1. Measure your inseam carefully to ensure you get the correct boot size for effective compression.
  2. Check your health insurance or employer benefits to see if the device is eligible for HSA or FSA spending.
  3. Download the Hyperice and Therabody apps to see which interface feels more intuitive to you.
  4. Verify the current warranty terms on the manufacturer website.
  5. Read recent reviews about the specific model to check for any known hardware issues in the 2025 batches.

Future Trends Through 2026
The world of recovery is changing fast. By 2026, we expect to see better telemetry, meaning the boots will talk to your smart watch and adjust the pressure based on your heart rate variability. We also expect more clinical trials focusing on how dynamic compression helps with long-term vascular health. Integration with athlete recovery platforms will become standard, allowing coaches to monitor recovery sessions remotely.

For more detailed comparisons, you can read about Normatec 3 vs. RecoveryAir JetBoots or check out the Therabody JetBoots vs. Hyperice Normatec guide. If you are still looking for general information, the best compression boots list is a good resource. Understanding the compression boots benefits is also helpful before making a large investment. You can also find a Normatec 3 vs. Competitors guide for more context. For those interested in the latest testing, see the best compression boots for muscle recovery or the best compression boots of 2025.

Sources

Legal Disclaimers & Brand Notices

The content provided in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, especially before beginning a new recovery protocol or using pneumatic compression devices. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.

All product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. All company, product, and service names used in this article are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, trademarks, and brands does not imply endorsement or affiliation.