Fit King vs. Renpho: Testing the Best Cheap Amazon Boots

Affordable compression boots promise faster recovery for athletes, but specs and performance vary. This article tests Fit King and Renpho budget models sold on Amazon, explains dynamic compression technology, and shows how to choose and program these systems to reduce soreness, speed healing, and fit real training schedules for athletes of different levels.

How compression boots work and why dynamic compression matters

Before we get our hands on the hardware and pit Fit King against Renpho, it’s crucial to understand what’s happening inside those inflatable sleeves. At first glance, compression boots look like something out of a sci-fi movie, but the technology they use is grounded in well-established physiological principles. They aren’t just squeezing your legs randomly; they are performing a specific, engineered process called dynamic pneumatic compression. This is the core technology used by both budget-friendly brands like Fit King and Renpho and their multi-thousand-dollar competitors. Understanding how it works is the key to using them effectively and safely for athletic recovery.

The fundamental goal is to mimic the body’s natural muscle pump action, but in a more powerful and systematic way. When you walk or run, your calf muscles contract and squeeze the veins in your lower legs, helping to push blood back up toward your heart. After a grueling workout, this natural process can be overwhelmed by inflammation and fluid buildup. Dynamic compression gives this system a major boost. The boots are divided into multiple air chambers, typically four or more, that inflate and deflate in a programmed sequence. This isn’t a static, uniform squeeze like you’d get from a pair of compression socks. Instead, it’s an active, wave-like massage that starts at the feet and moves methodically up toward the thighs, pushing fluids along with it.

Key Terms You Need to Know

To really grasp the differences between models and settings, a few key terms are essential. You’ll see these on product pages and in user manuals, so let’s define them clearly.

• mmHg (millimeters of mercury)
  This is the standard unit of measurement for pressure in medical and recovery devices, including blood pressure cuffs. It provides a precise way to quantify the force being applied to your limbs. Consumer boots like those from Fit King and Renpho typically operate in a range of about 30 to 150 mmHg.
• PSI (pounds per square inch)
  While less common in this context, PSI is another unit of pressure you might encounter. For reference, 1 PSI is roughly equal to 51.7 mmHg, so the numbers will look very different. Stick to mmHg for accurate comparisons.
• Sequential Inflation
  This is the heart of dynamic compression. It describes the process where the air chambers inflate one by one, starting from the furthest point (the foot) and progressing up the leg. For example, chamber one at the foot inflates, then chamber two at the ankle inflates while one may stay inflated, and so on, creating a directional push.
• Gradient Compression
  This is a more advanced feature where the pressure is not uniform across all chambers. A true gradient system applies the highest pressure at the foot and gradually decreases the pressure in each subsequent chamber up the leg. This pressure differential helps prevent fluid from being forced in the wrong direction and encourages a smooth, efficient return toward the body’s core.
• Cycle Time
  This refers to the total time it takes for the boots to complete one full sequence of inflation and deflation. The cycle time, along with the pressure and mode, determines the nature of the massage you receive.

The “Why” Behind the Squeeze

So, what is all this squeezing actually accomplishing inside your body? The benefits are linked to improving the flow of two critical fluids: blood and lymph. The primary mechanisms include:

Enhanced Venous Return
After intense exercise, blood can pool in the lower extremities. The sequential squeezing physically pushes deoxygenated blood and metabolic byproducts out of your legs and back into circulation, where they can be processed and cleared by the liver and kidneys.

Improved Lymphatic Drainage
The lymphatic system is your body’s waste-disposal network, clearing out cellular waste, excess fluid, and proteins that accumulate in tissues after muscle damage. Unlike the circulatory system, it has no central pump. It relies on muscle contractions to move fluid. Dynamic compression provides a powerful, passive muscle contraction that significantly accelerates this drainage process, which is key to reducing swelling and inflammation.

Reduced Edema and DOMS
Edema, or swelling, is a direct result of fluid and inflammatory byproducts accumulating in the muscle tissue. By improving venous and lymphatic flow, compression boots directly combat this, reducing the pressure and tension that contribute to Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). While the boots won’t eliminate soreness entirely, research and anecdotal evidence strongly suggest they can reduce its severity and duration, helping you feel fresher for your next session.

Athletes who engage in high-volume or high-intensity training, such as runners, cyclists, CrossFitters, and team sport athletes, tend to benefit the most. Anyone whose legs feel heavy, swollen, or tired after activity can find relief. It’s important to note that while a large body of clinical and sports research supports intermittent pneumatic compression for these short-term recovery benefits, more studies are needed to definitively link its use to long-term performance gains.

Safety, Settings, and Contraindications

While generally safe for most healthy individuals, compression boots are not for everyone. It is crucial to be aware of contraindications. You should not use these devices without consulting a doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), a history of blood clots, uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism, acute infections like cellulitis, or open wounds on the legs. The powerful compression could dislodge a clot or worsen certain conditions.

Proper use is also vital for both safety and effectiveness. The fit should be snug but not painfully tight; you should be able to slide a finger or two between the boot and your leg. The pressure should feel like a firm, deep massage, never painful. It’s always best to start at the lowest pressure setting and gradually increase it to a comfortable level. A typical session lasts between 20 and 30 minutes. Longer isn’t necessarily better. Finally, remember that consumer-grade boots operate at lower pressures than their medical-grade counterparts, which are prescribed for serious conditions like lymphedema and can reach pressures of 250 mmHg or more. The ranges offered by Fit King and Renpho are designed for wellness and athletic recovery, not for treating a diagnosed medical disorder.

Direct testing Fit King versus Renpho budget boots

After understanding the science, the real question is how these budget-friendly boots perform in the real world. We put the two dominant players on Amazon, Fit King and Renpho, through a direct, hands-on testing protocol to see which one delivers the best value for an athlete’s recovery. For this comparison, we focused on their most popular full-leg sequential models currently available, a representative Fit King model and a comparable Renpho model. Our testing involved three athlete profiles—a long-distance runner, a competitive cyclist, and a strength athlete—who used each system after key training sessions. We also ran objective tests for pressure, noise, and battery life to cut through the marketing claims.

Unboxing and initial impressions set a distinct tone for each brand. The Fit King model arrived in a functional, no-frills nylon duffel bag. The boots themselves feel utilitarian and tough, constructed from a thick, ripstop-style nylon that seems built to withstand being thrown in a gym bag. The zippers are large, heavy-duty, and zip with a satisfyingly rugged sound. The pump unit is blocky and straightforward, with physical buttons for modes and intensity. In contrast, the Renpho model presents a more polished experience. It comes in a molded, semi-rigid carrying case that offers better protection. The boot material is a smoother, more flexible fabric, and the zippers are finer, though they held up well during testing. Renpho’s pump is noticeably smaller, lighter, and features a clear digital display, immediately feeling like a more modern piece of technology.

The physical design differences extend to the hoses and connections. Fit King uses thick, durable rubber hoses with robust plastic connectors that click securely into place. The total hose length is generous, allowing for flexibility in where you place the pump. Renpho’s hoses are thinner and more pliable, making them slightly easier to manage, but the connectors feel a bit less substantial. The hose length was adequate but not as long as Fit King’s, requiring the pump to be closer to the user. The total weight of the Fit King system, including the pump and boots, was heavier, reinforcing its rugged feel, while the Renpho system was lighter and more portable.

Performance is where the choice becomes more nuanced. We measured pressure using a digital manometer placed inside the calf chamber of each boot. The Fit King model delivered a higher maximum pressure, reaching a consistent 145-150 mmHg on its highest setting. Its three intensity levels provided distinct jumps in pressure, roughly 90, 120, and 150 mmHg. The Renpho model, while offering eight distinct intensity levels for finer control, topped out at a measured 125 mmHg. This makes the Fit King a better choice for athletes who prefer or require very aggressive compression. During operation, the difference in noise was significant. Measured from one meter away, the Fit King pump registered an average of 65 dB, a noticeable mechanical hum that could be distracting. The Renpho pump was considerably quieter at 55 dB, a lower-pitched whir that faded into the background more easily.

Battery performance also favored Renpho. Its integrated lithium-ion battery consistently provided just over three hours of runtime on a medium setting. The Fit King’s battery lasted for about two hours and fifteen minutes under the same conditions. Both units can be operated while plugged into an AC outlet, but for athletes needing portability for travel or competitions, Renpho’s longer battery life is a clear advantage. In terms of modes, both offered the standard sequential, pulsing, and full-squeeze options. We timed the full inflation and deflation cycles and found Renpho’s were about 15% faster, leading to a more dynamic and active-feeling session compared to Fit King’s slightly slower, more deliberate inflation pattern. The Renpho model also featured a basic remote, which was convenient for making adjustments mid-session without having to reach for the main unit.

Comfort and fit are critical, and here the athlete feedback was divided. The strength athlete, with larger calves and quads, strongly preferred the Fit King. The boots had a more generous circumference and the robust material didn’t feel like it was straining at the seams under high pressure. As noted in some product reviews, Fit King often includes or offers free calf extensions, a major plus for larger users. The runner and cyclist, with leaner builds, found the Renpho boots provided a more contoured and comfortable fit. The softer inner lining of the Renpho boots was also noted as more pleasant against the skin. During a 45-minute session, the thicker material of the Fit King boots led to more noticeable heat buildup. After 50 repeated test cycles, both units showed no signs of failure, but the heavy-duty zippers and thicker material on the Fit King boots give a greater impression of long-term durability. Cleaning was simple for both, requiring just a wipe-down with a damp cloth.

On Amazon, both brands offer a wide range of models. Wired systems typically fall within the $100 to $160 price range, while battery-powered cordless models usually cost between $200 and $300. Listings are frequently updated, so it’s wise to check key specs. When assessing a new model from either brand, look for the number of air chambers (four is the budget standard; more is generally better), the stated pressure range in mmHg (and take it with a grain of salt), and the battery capacity.

Fit King Model

• Pros: Higher maximum pressure for more intense compression. Extremely durable, rugged build quality. Excellent fit for athletes with larger legs. Simple, foolproof operation with physical buttons.
• Cons: Significantly louder pump. Bulkier and heavier system. Shorter battery life. Less granular control over pressure settings.

Renpho Model

• Pros: Much quieter operation. Lighter, more portable design with a better carrying case. Longer battery life. More precise pressure control with multiple levels. Sleeker, more modern user interface.
• Cons: Lower maximum pressure may not be enough for some users. Build materials feel slightly less robust than Fit King’s. Fit may be too narrow for very large athletes.

Choosing, using, and programming compression boots for real training schedules

After breaking down the hardware, the real question is how to make these boots work for you. Owning a pair is one thing; using them effectively to improve recovery is another. A smart approach to programming can turn a budget-friendly device into a cornerstone of your training regimen. It all starts with defining your goals and understanding the features that matter most for achieving them.

Choosing the right model between the two, or any budget boot, comes down to a few key criteria. First, what is your primary goal? If you’re looking to reduce post-workout soreness after heavy lifting or long runs, you’ll want a model with a robust pressure range that can deliver a deep, flushing massage. For athletes competing in tournaments with back-to-back events, the focus shifts to shorter, more frequent sessions, making mode variety and quick cycle times more important. If you’re using the boots for injury rehabilitation, the ability to select very low pressures and specific zones is critical, a feature often lacking in the most basic models.

Next, consider the practicalities. Portability is a major factor. If you travel for races or games, a battery-powered unit is essential. You’ll need to balance battery life with session length, perhaps opting for several shorter sessions instead of one long one on the road. For home use, an AC-powered model is perfectly fine and often more powerful. Fit is also crucial. Check the maximum calf and thigh circumference the boots can accommodate. Some brands, like Fit King, offer extenders, which can be a deciding factor for athletes with larger legs. Finally, think about hygiene. The inner linings should be made of a non-porous material that’s easy to wipe down. Sweat and bacteria can build up quickly, so ease of cleaning is a non-negotiable. After each use, wipe the inside of the boots with a damp cloth or an alcohol-free wipe. Leave them unzipped to air dry completely before storing them in their case to prevent odors and bacterial growth.

Once you have your boots, programming is everything. Here are some templates for different athletic scenarios.

• Post-Hard Training Recovery.
  This is the most common use case. The goal is to flush metabolic byproducts and reduce delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Use the boots as soon as possible after your workout, ideally within 60-90 minutes. A session length of 30 to 60 minutes is effective. Start with a moderate pressure setting and a sequential or “massage” mode that milks the fluid up from your feet toward your torso. You can increase the pressure as you get accustomed to it, but it should feel like a firm hug, not a painful squeeze.
• Between Competition Rounds.
  During a tournament or multi-stage event, the objective is to feel refreshed, not deeply relaxed. A shorter session of 15 to 30 minutes at a lower pressure is ideal. Use a mode with faster inflation and deflation cycles to quickly promote circulation without causing your legs to feel heavy. This helps keep you ready for the next performance without sending your body into a full recovery state.
• Travel Recovery.
  Sitting for long periods in a car or plane can lead to stiffness and fluid pooling. A battery-powered model is your best friend here. Plan for multiple short sessions. For example, on a 4-hour flight, you might run a 20-minute session on low pressure twice. The focus is on gentle, consistent movement to combat stagnation.
• Rehabilitation Protocols.
  This requires extreme caution and professional guidance. For non-acute soft tissue injuries, and only with a physician’s or physical therapist’s approval, compression can aid healing by improving blood flow. Start with the lowest possible pressure setting for just 10-15 minutes. The protocol should involve very gradual increases in duration and pressure over weeks, closely monitoring for any pain or adverse reactions. Never use compression boots on an acute injury, open wound, or if you have a history of blood clots.

Integrating these sessions into a weekly schedule is key. Imagine a runner’s week.

Monday (Hard Interval Run): 45-minute boot session at medium-high pressure post-run, followed by a protein-rich meal.

Tuesday (Easy Recovery Run): 20-minute boot session at low pressure in the evening to unwind before bed.

Wednesday (Strength Training): 30-minute boot session focusing on a massage mode to address muscle fatigue.

Thursday (Tempo Run): 45-minute session at medium pressure.

Friday (Rest/Active Recovery): A light walk followed by a 30-minute boot session to promote circulation.

Saturday (Long Run): A 60-minute session is earned today. Combine it with proper rehydration and nutrition for maximum effect.

Sunday (Rest): Light activity and a final 30-minute boot session to prepare for the week ahead.

Listen to your body to fine-tune this schedule. Monitor your perceived soreness on a 1-10 scale each morning. Track your sleep quality and how “ready” your legs feel for training. If your legs feel heavy or tingly after a session, the pressure was too high or the duration too long. If you feel no difference, try a slightly higher intensity. Remember, while you can wear thin leggings or compression tights inside the boots, never use them on bare skin for prolonged periods to avoid chafing and irritation. Combining daily compression wear with targeted boot sessions can create a powerful, cumulative recovery effect.

Frequently asked questions

Are compression boots safe to use after surgery or if I have a risk of blood clots?
You must get clearance from your doctor before using compression boots post-surgery or if you have circulatory conditions. Using them with an existing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or peripheral artery disease can be extremely dangerous. Always prioritize a medical consultation to ensure they are appropriate for your specific health situation.

Can cheap boots like Fit King or Renpho replace a sports massage or foam rolling?
They are a powerful supplement, not a direct replacement. Boots provide a passive, systemic flush to reduce fluid buildup and soreness, while manual massage and foam rolling offer targeted, deep-tissue release for specific knots and adhesions. For best results, integrate boots into a routine that also includes hands-on methods.

What is the recommended session length for these boots?
For general post-workout recovery, 20 to 30 minutes is a common and effective duration. However, sessions can be tailored to your needs, ranging from a quick 15-minute cycle between events to a more intensive 45- or 60-minute session on major recovery days.

How long will it take to notice results?
You will likely feel immediate subjective relief, with your legs feeling lighter and less fatigued after the very first session. Tangible benefits, like a noticeable reduction in delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and improved training readiness, typically become apparent after a week of consistent use.

How practical are the battery-powered models for travel?
The cordless models from both Fit King and Renpho are excellent for portability. A full charge typically provides 2 to 3 hours of use, enough for several sessions. Always pack the charger, and be prepared for airport security to ask you to power the device on.

My calves are larger than average. How can I ensure a good fit?
Before purchasing, measure the widest part of your calves and compare it to the maximum circumference listed on the product page, which is often around 20 inches for standard models. Fit King is known for providing free calf extenders if you contact their customer service, a great option for athletes with larger legs. You can read more about this in reviews like this one from Good Gear.

Are the attachments and boots from Fit King and Renpho interchangeable?
No, they are not. The air hose connectors, port designs, and pressure calibrations are proprietary to each brand. Attempting to mix and match components will result in a poor seal, improper function, and could potentially damage the pump.

What are some tips for handling warranties and returns on Amazon?
Utilize Amazon’s standard 30-day return policy for any out-of-the-box defects or if the product simply doesn’t meet your needs. For issues that arise after that window, contact the seller directly through their Amazon storefront for warranty support, which is typically one year. Taking a short video of the malfunction can significantly speed up the claim process.

How can I spot a knockoff and ensure I’m buying a genuine product?
The safest method is to buy directly from the brand’s official Amazon storefront. Look for “Sold by FIT KING” or “Sold by RENPHO” on the product listing. Be highly skeptical of listings from unknown third-party sellers, especially if the price is significantly lower than average, as this is a primary red flag for counterfeit goods.

How loud are these pumps? Are they suitable for late-night use?
The pumps generate a consistent hum. Quieter models, like many from Renpho, are often suitable for use while watching television. Louder units, which can include some of Fit King’s more powerful models, might be disruptive to a light sleeper in the same quiet room. They are not silent, but most users do not find the noise intrusive.

When should I stop using the boots and consult a clinician?
Stop use immediately if you experience any sharp or shooting pain, persistent numbness or tingling, skin discoloration, or sudden swelling. These symptoms are not a normal part of compression therapy and may signal an underlying medical issue that requires professional evaluation.

Final recommendations and buying checklist

After extensive testing, the choice between Fit King and Renpho isn’t about one being definitively better, but about which one aligns with your specific needs and priorities. Renpho often wins on pure value, delivering core compression features at a very competitive price point. Fit King tends to offer a more rugged build and higher maximum pressure, appealing to users who need more intensity.

For the budget-focused weekend warrior, the primary goal is effective relief from general muscle soreness without a large investment. A standard wired Renpho model is often the most practical choice. It provides the essential sequential compression needed to flush out metabolic waste and reduce delayed onset muscle soreness. The focus here is on function over features. You don’t need six modes or a cordless design if the boots will live next to your couch for a post-run session. Look for a model with at least four compression chambers and three intensity levels; this is the sweet spot for effective recovery without paying for extras you won’t use.

The traveling competitor has a different set of priorities where portability is paramount. This is where cordless models from both brands become the main contenders. You need to scrutinize battery life claims in the product description and then cross-reference them with user reviews. A unit that dies mid-session in a hotel room is useless. Consider the total weight and the design of the carrying case. Renpho often has an edge with lighter, more compact systems. The trade-off for portability is often slightly less maximum pressure, but for pre-event warm-ups or post-event flushing on the road, the convenience is worth it.

If you are a rehab patient using boots to manage a condition or recover from an injury (with a clinician’s approval), control becomes the most important factor. You need the ability to isolate or skip specific zones. Look for models that explicitly advertise zone control, allowing you to deactivate the chamber over a sensitive knee or ankle. Some Fit King models offer more distinct massage modes, which can be beneficial for targeting different therapeutic goals, such as a pulsing mode for circulation versus a sequential mode for lymphatic drainage. The ability to fine-tune the session is more important than raw power.

For the coach or gym owner building a recovery kit, durability and versatility are key. The boots will see use by multiple athletes of different sizes. Check if the manufacturer offers calf extenders; Fit King is known for providing these, which is a major advantage for accommodating larger athletes. The material should be non-porous and easy to wipe down with disinfectant between uses. A simple, intuitive controller is also a plus, as it reduces the learning curve for athletes using the station for the first time. A robust, wired model is often a better choice in this high-use environment to avoid issues with battery management.

When you’re ready to buy, use this checklist to navigate the crowded Amazon marketplace.

1. Verify Core Specifications. Look past the marketing photos. Find the technical details in the description. Prioritize boots with at least four separate air chambers per leg. This provides a more effective, directional massage compared to simpler three-chamber models. Check the maximum pressure, usually listed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). A range of 30-150 mmHg is typical for budget units.
2. Inspect Photos and Q&A. Examine the product photos for the controller. Is it a large, clunky box or a modern, handheld remote? How long and sturdy do the air hoses look? Scan the customer Questions & Answers section for real-world feedback on sizing. Users will often post their height and leg measurements, stating whether the boots fit well. This is more reliable than the manufacturer’s generic size chart.
3. Check Seller Rating and Return Policy. On the product page, look for “Sold by [Brand Name]” and “Fulfilled by Amazon.” This combination offers the best protection. Avoid third-party sellers with low ratings or recent negative feedback. Before adding to your cart, click on the return policy link. Ensure you have at least a 30-day window for returns, which gives you enough time to test the boots thoroughly.
4. Establish a Price Expectation. A good-value wired system from a reputable budget brand like Renpho or Fit King should fall in the $100 to $160 range. For a reliable cordless model with decent battery life, expect to pay between $200 and $350. Be wary of units priced significantly below these bands, as they often cut corners on motor quality, material durability, or chamber design.

To keep your boots running well, basic maintenance is essential. After each use, leave the boots unzipped to air out. Regularly wipe the inside liner with a damp cloth or an antibacterial wipe to prevent odor and bacteria buildup. Store the boots loosely rolled or folded, avoiding sharp creases in the air hoses which can lead to cracks over time. If you encounter a problem, first contact the seller directly through your Amazon order history. Provide a clear description of the issue and your order number. If they are unresponsive, you can then escalate the issue by filing a claim under Amazon’s A-to-z Guarantee.

Finally, it’s important to recognize the limits of these devices. Budget Amazon boots are excellent tools for general wellness, managing exercise-induced soreness, and improving circulation. However, if you are dealing with a serious medical condition like chronic lymphedema, deep vein thrombosis risk, or are undergoing specific post-surgical recovery protocols, you should invest in a clinical-grade system. Brands like NormaTec, Air Relax, or Therabody offer FDA-cleared medical devices with precise pressure control, advanced programming, and safety features that consumer models lack. When your recovery is medically critical, the investment in a clinical system prescribed or recommended by your doctor is non-negotiable.

References

• Leg Compression Boots Massager with Heat, FITKING … – Walmart — With powerful 4 Air Chambers, this full leg massager can 360° completely cover and compress your feet and legs, delivers dynamic air compression, imitate hands …
• The 5 Best Compression Boots – Garage Gym Reviews — If you’re looking for an affordable way to try out compression therapy, the FIT KING Leg Air Massagers are a great choice. Price, $129. Dimensions, 10.5” x 16.8 …
• 8 Best Leg Massagers For Increased Performance And Recovery — Feel relief from your feet to your thighs with these full-leg compression massage boots. FIT KING’s boots are outfitted with four airbag chambers for dynamic …
• Best Compression Boots for Lymphedema – massageforlegcirculation — Best Compression Boots for Lymphedema · 1.RENPHO Air Compression Leg Massager · 2.FIT KING Cordless Leg Air Massager · 5.Quinear Leg Massager with Controller.
• 7 Best Compression Boots For Recovery – Good Gear — While this is a “most-size-fits-all device,” FitKing does provide calf extensions free of charge to cater to a diverse circumference of calves.
• Top 10 Best Leg Compression Machines Reviews – YouTube — FIT KING Foot and Leg Massager 3 Modes 3 Intensities https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07RJZYMMK?tag=mykitchentalk-20 9. Perfecore Air Compression …

Legal Disclaimers & Brand Notices

The content of this article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician or other healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, especially concerning the use of compression devices, contraindications (such as Deep Vein Thrombosis or congestive heart failure), or rehabilitation protocols.

The discussion of physiological effects, recovery benefits, and safety guidelines is based on general scientific understanding and product specifications. Individual results may vary, and the use of any recovery device should be undertaken responsibly and in consultation with a healthcare professional, particularly if you have pre-existing medical conditions.

All product names, logos, and brands mentioned in this article, including but not limited to Fit King, Renpho, NormaTec, Air Relax, and Therabody, are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Use of these names, trademarks, and brands does not imply endorsement or affiliation.

The authors and publisher of this content assume no responsibility for any adverse effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information or products discussed herein.